The Roman Empire was in decline and being invaded by many tribes in the third, fourth and fifth centuries. The blacksmith would also work as an armorer for the queen or count – making swords, shields and armor. The metalsmith, sometimes called blacksmith, had to first make his tools before he could make metal parts such as horseshoes, nails and door hinges. Thus, a master carpenter was always in demand and could earn high wages. Furnishing castles and estates was not only done for decorative purposes, but also to demonstrate prestige and status to visitors. Queen and nobles often sought the finest carpenters and kept them retained on their staffs as specialists. A knowledge of math, woodworking and the use of tools was required for all carpenters. To become a carpenter, it was usually necessary to join a guild as an apprentice and learn the craft. TradesmenĬarpenters were highly skilled and considered to be elite tradesmen. Often farmers, peasants and serfs brought their animals into their homes to protect them. The interior walls were generally made of wattle and daub – an arrangement of twigs weaved into a wall shape and coated with mud and straw to make a hard, plaster-like surface to keep out drafts. They built their own homes from wood and the roofs were thatched (made of bundles of reeds that have to be replaced periodically). Most worked the farm lands themselves or with the aid of peasants and serfs.įarmers and peasants lived in simple dwellings called cottages. Serfs, however, could do neither and were not permitted to relocate with out the lord’s approval.įarmers were a bit better off than peasants, as some owned their own farms. ![]() Everyday peasants could be educated and marry if they could afford it.
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